AIDS in Science Fiction
Sci-Fi Entertainment, April 1998
Cory Doctorow
Man, this was tough to write. From a technical perspective, it was tricky as hell -- researching the names of every sfnal media person who'd died of AIDS kept me in the library for weeks.
But writing it -- Jesus. Somewhere, about halfway through, the magnitude of it hit me, the sheer volume of people who'd died of AIDS. I ended up writing the intro about eight times, and then one more time at Scott Edelman's request. |
Nearly every science-fiction convention has a panel called something like, "It Came From the Slushpile," in which editors read out howlers from their collection of unsolicited manuscripts. During the Q&A, the topic always turns to "What kind of stories don't you want to see?" The answers are pretty standard: we're not interested in Trek knock-offs, or the next Anne Rice, and for God's sake: no more vampires with AIDS stories!
AIDS, in all of its media incarnations -- the gay plague, the third-world plague, the scourge of God, CIA conspiracy, disease du jour -- seems like a bad science-fiction idea. A killer VD that smashes the creative arts, drug subculture and the now-voguish gay community. It gives rise to free condom programs, needle-exchanges, countless risque talkshows where proper prophylactic technique is demonstrated on vegetables.
It feels like the unimaginative McGuffin of a third-rate sci-fi movie.
It feels like a awful, stupid joke.
It isn't. It's a relentless hammer that's come down, again and again, all over the world, and on people from all walks of life. If your life hasn't yet been smashed by that hammer, count yourself very lucky. Hardly a one of us has escaped unscathed.
AIDS has snatched away dozens of talented -- even brilliant -- creators of science-fiction media. Howard Ashman, whose spectacular lyrics brought the flagging Disney film empire out of its coma -- dead. Denholm Elliot, the forgetful Marcus Brody who provided the fulcrum for Indiana Jones's most comic moments -- dead. Richard Hunt, the puppeteer behind Beeker, Sweetums, the Two-Headed Monster and other Muppets -- dead. Anthony Perkins, who, to this day, can scare the hell out of me with that deadpan, "Yes, Mother --" dead. Andy Milligan, the prototype of quick-and-dirty horror directors -- dead.
Expensive new cocktails -- often priced beyond the reach of the masses -- are trickling onto the market, and with each new pharmaceutical press-release, we hold our breath and hope that it's the cure. Maybe one of them is. Some of us still wear our red ribbons, give to research funds, volunteer for hospices -- sure, we do it because it's the right thing to do; but for me, at least, it's also because I'm scared to death that someday, the phone will ring and that awful, stupid hammer will come down again.
On the next page, you'll find the names of some fifty artists caught under the hammer. Their collective contribution to the field is staggering; the pathos of their short lives inspires deepest misery. Take a moment to read through it and to remember each of them.
Michael Abbott Died 7 April, 1994, aged 39 Designed costumes for Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, 1984; and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, 1986 |
Howard Ashman Died 14 March, 1991, aged 40 Lyricist for Aladdin, 1992; Beauty and the Beast, 1991; The Little Mermaid, 1989; and Little Shop of Horrors, 1986 |
Greg Auer Died 12 June, 1993, aged 53 Produced miniature explosions for Star Wars, 1977; special effects for Carrie, 1976 |
Tony Azito Died 26 May, 1995, aged 46 Appeared in Necronomicon, 1993, as the librarian; and The Addams Family, 1991, as Digit Addams |
John Beaird Died 9 July, 1993, aged 40 Wrote My Bloody Valentine, 1981 |
Michael Bender Died 3 October, 1997, aged 51 Produced Beetlejuice, 1988 |
Geoffrey Burridge Died 1987, aged 38 Appeared in American Werewolf in London, 1981, as Harry Berman; and in Blake's 7, 1978, as Dorian in the episode, "Rescue" |
Merritt Butrick Died 17 March, 1989, aged 29 Appeared in Fright Night II, 1989, as Richie; Star Trek: The Next Generation, as T'Jon, in the episode "Symbiosis;" Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, 1894, as Dr. David Marcus; and Star Trek: The Wrath of Kahn, 1982, as Dr. David Marcus |
Jeffrey Cochran Died 26 April, 1997, aged 34 Photo publicity coordinator for The Simpsons |
Anthony Cortino Died 17 March, 1993, aged 44 Hairstylist for The Addams Family, 1991; Mannequin 2, 1991 |
John J. Dunbar Died 14 February, 1996, aged 40 Appeared in The Stand, 1994; Freaky Friday, 1995 |
Denholm Elliott Died 6 October, 1992, aged 70 Appeared in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, 1989, as Marcus Brody; The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1989; The Ray Bradbury Theatre, 1989, as Richard Braling in "The Coffin;" Raiders of the Lost Ark, 1981, as Marcus Brody; The Vault of Horrors, 1973, as Diltant; and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1968, as Mr. Beauchamp |
Louis Falco Died 26 March, 1993, aged 50 Choreographer for Leonard Part 6, 1987 |
Nigel Finch Died 14 February, 1995, aged 45 Directed The Vampyr: A Soap Opera, 1992 |
Miguel Godreau Died 29 August, 1996, aged 49 Appeared in Altered States, 1980 |
Richard Hornung Died 30 December, 1995, aged 45 Costume designer for Natural Born Killers, 1994 |
Richard Hunt Died 7 January, 1992, aged 40 Puppeteer, MuppetVision 3D (Disney/MGM Studios), 1991, for Beaker, Scooter, Statler and Sweetums; The Muppets Take Manhattan, 1984; Fraggle Rock, 1983 for Junior Gorg, Gunge and Turbo; The Great Muppet Caper, 1981, for Scooter, Statler and Janice; The Muppet Movie, 1979; The Muppet Show, 1976; Sesame Street, 1969, for Don Music, Gladys the Cow, Placido Flamingo, Sully and the Two-Headed Monster |
Franklin D. Israel Died 10 June, 1996, aged 50 Developed sets for Star Trek: The Motion Picture |
Bernard Johnson Died 22 January, 1997, aged 60 Worked on stunts for Manhunter, 1986 -- the prequel to Silence of the Lambs |
Daniel Kearns Died 7 August, 1995, aged 39 Theatrical manager for Penn and Teller |
Tom Kindle Died 12 February, 1996, aged 47 Appeared in Mork and Mindy, 1978; The Rocketeer, 1991 |
Jack Krevoy Died 13 May, 1996, aged 44 Second assistant director for Pumpkinhead II: Blood Wings, 1994 |
Douglas Lambert Died 1986, aged 50 Appeared in The Hunger, 1983, as the TV Host; Saturn 3, 1980, as Captain James; and Moonraker, 1979, as the Mission Control Director |
Paul Michael Lombardi Died 9 September, 1991, aged 31 Appeared in The Fisher King, 1991, as the radio engineer |
Lee Mathis Died 1 May, 1996, aged 44 Appeared in Scanners: The Showdown, 1995 |
Winston May Died 29 April, 1994, aged 57 Appeared in Ghostbusters, 1984, as businessman in cab |
Joe Mays Died 27 January, 1994, aged 45 Appeared in The Seventh Sign, 1988, as the motel clerk |
John Megna Died 4 September, 1995, aged 42 Appeared in Star Trek, 1966, as Fat Little Boy in the episode "Miri" |
Andy Milligan Died 3 June, 1991, aged 62 Directed Monstrosity, 1991; The Weirdo, 1989; Legacy of Blood, 1978; The Man with Two Heads, 1972; The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here!, 1972; Guru, the Mad Monk, 1971; Bloodthirsty Butchers, 1970; The Body Beneath, 1970; Nightbirds, 1970 and more than 30 other horror films |
Michael Minor Died 1987, aged 46 Art director for Star Trek: The Wrath of Kahn, 1982 and Beastmaster, 1982 |
Leo Murphy III Died 8 August, 1993, aged 36 Production aide for The Witches of Eastwick, 1987 |
Kenneth Nelson Died 7 October, 1993, aged 63 Appeared in Nightbreed, 1990, as the emergency doctor; Hellraiser, 1987, as Bill; was key set designer for Penn & Teller Get Killed, 1989 |
Tommy Nutter Died 17 August, 1992, aged 49 Designed Jack Nicholson's Joker costume in Batman, 1989 |
Dennis Ott Died 3 November, 1994, aged 36 Appeared in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, 1991 |
Christopher Palmer Died 22 January, 1995, aged 48 Assistant orchestrator for Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome, 1985; orchestrated Saturn 3, 1980 |
John Palomino Died 3 August, 1997, aged 33 Appeared in Joe's Apartment, 1996, as Tracy Vilar |
Anthony Perkins Died 12 September, 1992, aged 60 Appeared in Psycho IV: The Beginning, 1991, as Norman Bates; Psycho III, 1986, as Norman Bates; Psycho II, 1986, as Norman Bates; The Black Hole, 1979, as Dr. Alex Durant; and Psycho, 1960, as Norman Bates |
Michael Peters Died 29 August, 1994, aged 46 Choreographed Michael Jackson's Thriller |
Brian C. Poole Died 1 November, 1997, aged 41 East Coast publicist for Star Wars |
Neal Pozner Died 21 June, 1994, aged 38 Group editor at DC Comics |
Robert Reed Died 12 May, 1992, aged 59 Appeared in Conquest of Earth, 1980; Wonder Woman, 1976, as Sean Fallon in the episode "The Pluto File" |
David Scott Richardson Died 29 September, 1992, aged 30 Supervisor on The Simpsons; writer on The Flintstones, 1994, appeared in Lust for a Vampire, 1971, as the second villager |
Richard Ryder Died 27 October, 1995, aged 53 Appeared in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, 1993 as a Bajoran deputy |
Kenny Sacha Died 1 August, 1992, aged 39 Appeared in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, 1992, as a vampire |
Fred Sadoff Died 6 May, 1994, aged 68 Appeared in The Terminal Man, 1974, as the doctor; The Poseidon Adventure, 1972, as Lincaros |
Franklyn Seales Died 21 May, 1990, aged 37 Appeared in Star Trek: The Motion Picture, 1979, as a crew member |
Ray Sharkey Died 11 June, 1993, aged 40 Appeared in The Ray Bradbury Theatre, 1992, in the episode "By The Numbers" |
Eric Steiner Died 30 June, 1993, aged 47 Directed stage production of The Rocky Horror Picture Show |
Albert Tavares Died 28 July, 1992, aged 39 Casting director for Aladdin, 1992; Beauty and the Beast, 1991; and The Little Mermaid, 1989 |
Victor Valentine Died 1 October, 1992, aged 40 Directed Little Shop of Horrors on-stage in Philadelphia, Honolulu, Boston and Tokyo |
Tom Villard Died 14 November, 1994, aged 40 Appeared in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, 1993, as Prylar Black in the episode "The Collaborator" |
Byron Webster Died 1 December, 1991, aged 58 Appeared in The Poseidon Adventure, 1972, as the Purser |
Jim Wiggins Died 6 November, 1994, aged 30 Second assistant director for Earth 2 |