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Over-surveillance makes it harder to fight crime

My latest Guardian column "Surveillance: You can know too much," explains how collecting too much information on innocent people makes it harder to catch guilty ones:

At a certain point, data gathered to predict the weather overwhelms your capacity to add it to your calculations efficiently, resulting in ever-longer runtimes that give less accurate predictions. It's better to crunch the data needed to calculate tomorrow's weather in 10 minutes (and refine your guess twice an hour) than to shovel so much data into the hopper that you don't get tomorrow's forecast until next week.

The sweet spot lies somewhere between gathering too much information and gathering too little – and the secret to hitting that spot is intelligent, discriminating data-acquisition.

Take London: cover every square inch of the city with CCTVs and you'll get so much information that you'll never make any sense of it. Scotland Yard says that CCTVs help solve fewer than 3% of all crimes, while a study in San Francisco found that at best, criminals simply move out of camera range, while at worst they assume no one is watching.

Similarly, if you take fingerprints from every person who applies for a visa – or worse still, from every person in Britain who has to carry one of the proposed new biometric cards – you will fill the databases with chaff that slows down searches, generates endless false matches, and threatens everyone in the database with the worst kind of identity theft.

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3 Responses to “Over-surveillance makes it harder to fight crime”

  1. Mark P says:

    That's a fantastic piece, Cory. As I've been saying to everyone I directed towards it, it's pretty much the only argument I've heard either for or against the whole 'nanny state' thing that's based largely on reason, rather than being almost completely reliant on subjective and hopelessly woolly philosopies on personal freedoms and privacy ethics. Cheers - and, for the record, I totally agree with you as a result of reading it.

  2. [...] själv skriver om något relaterat idag: samlar man in för mycket information om alla oskyldiga människor blir det svårare att [...]

  3. Kenneth says:

    Only wanted to comment that I think Great Britain is becoming one of the "best" Surveillanced countrys in the world. Big Brother is really watching me when I visit England. (At least in big cities)

    I read for a while ago a book with remixed War Propaganda by Micha Ian Wright. The books name is Surveillance Means Security and there are som fantastic posters in that book.

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